Tracing Tuples Across Dimensions: A Comparison of Scatterplots and Parallel Coordinate Plots

Xiaole Kuang, Haimo Zhang, Shengdong Zhao, Michael J. McGuffin

One of the fundamental tasks for analytic activity is retrieving (i.e., reading) the value of a particular quantity in an information visualization. However, few previous studies have compared user performance in such value retrieval tasks for different visualizations. We present an experimental comparison of user performance (time and error distance) across four multivariate data visualizations. Three variants of scatterplot (SCP) visualizations, namely SCPs with common vertical axes (SCP-common), SCPs with a staircase layout (SCP-staircase), and SCPs with rotated axes between neighboring cells (SCP-rotated), and a baseline parallel coordinate plots (PCP) were compared. Results show that the baseline PCP is better than SCP-rotated and SCP-staircase under all conditions, while the difference between SCP-common and PCP depends on the dimensionality and density of the dataset. PCP shows advantages over SCP-common when the dimensionality and density of the dataset are low, but SCP-common eventually outperforms PCP as data dimensionality and density increase. The results suggest guidelines for the use of SCPs and PCPs that can benefit future researchers and practitioners.

Paper and Presentation: Tracing Tuples Across Dimensions: A Comparison of Scatterplots and Parallel Coordinate Plots.

PCP vs. SCP EuroVis Presentation (20 min)

Additional Information

We evaluated 4 techniques for our experiment (PCP, SCP-rotated, SCP-common, SCP-staircase), see figure above.

Below are the take away lessons from this study.

  • The first take away lesson is both SCP-rotated and SCP-staircase perform badly for the value retrieval task, so they are not recommended, see figure below.

    • The second set of major take away lessons are:

    • PCP and SCP-common performed better and were preferred by participants. However, these two techniques seem suited for different scenarios: PCP is better at low dimensionality and low density, and SCP-common is better when these are higher.
    • The performance of PCP is dependent on dimensionality, while the performance of SCP-common seems roughly independent of dimensionality.
    • Increasing density affects the performance of PCP more than it affects SCP-common.